The Scholar
The Scholar
Hindi Explanation of the poem ‘The Scholar’
My days among the Dead are past;
Around me I behold,
Where’er these casual eyes are cast,
The mighty minds of old:
My never-failing friends are they,
With whom I converse day by day.
मेरे दिन मृत लेखकों के किताबों के बीच गुजरते हैं मेरे चारों तरफ जहां कहीं ये दृष्टि पड़ जाती हैं मैं प्राचीन काल के लेखकों की किताबों को देखता हूं। ये मेरे कभी भी न धोखा देने वाले मित्र हैं जिनके साथ मैं दिन प्रतिदिन वार्तालाप करता हूं।
With them I take delight in weal
And seek relief in woe;
And while I understand and feel
How much to them I owe,
My cheeks have often been bedew’d
With tears of thoghtful gratitude.
उनसे में सुख में प्रसन्नता को ग्रहण करता हूं और दुख में सांत्वना की तलाश करता हूं और जब मैं समझ जाता हूं कि उनके प्रति में कितना कर्जदार हूं तो मेर गाल प्रायः गंभीर कृतज्ञता के आंसुओं से गीली हो जाती है।
My thoughts are with the Dead; with them
I live in long-post years,
Their virtues love, thier faults condemn
Partake their hopes and fears,
And from their lessons seek and find
Instruction with an humble mind.
मेरे विचार उन मृत लेखकों के साथ हैं जिनके साथ में बीते हुए लंबे वर्षों से रहता रहा हूं। उनके गुणो को स्नेह करता हूं तथा उनके दोषों की निंदा करता हूं। उनकी आशाओं और भय में भाग लेता हूं तथा उनकी शिक्षाओं से विनम्रता से निर्देश को ग्रहण करता हूं।
My hopes are with the Dead; anon
My place with them will be
And I with them shall travel on
Through all Futurity;
Yet leaving here a name, I trust;
That will not perish in the dust.
मेरी आशाएं उन मृत लेखकों के साथ हैं जल्द ही मेरा स्थान भी उनके साथ होगा और मैं संपूर्ण भविष्य में उनके साथ यात्रा करुंगा। फिर भी यहां एक नाम छोड़ रहा हूं मुझे विश्वास है कि इसे कभी नहीं बुलाया जाएगा अर्थात इसका अंत कभी धूल में नहीं होगा।
Central Idea of the poem ‘The Scholar’
The central idea of the poem ‘The Scholar’ composed by Robert Southey is that – in this poem the poet assumes the personality of scholar. He then describes a scholar’s feelings towards the great writters of the past. The scholar passes his time among the books written by famous writers of the past times. He gets joy in happiness and relief in sorrow from them. He is thankful to them for noble ideas. He loves their virtues and hates their evils. After his death he will join their company. He hopes that his name will not be forgotten with the passage of time.
Explanation with reference to context of some important stanza of the poem ‘The Scholar’
My days …………….. by day.
Reference – These lines have been taken from the poem ‘The Scholar’ composed by Robert Southey.
Context – The poet assumes the personality of the scholar. Here he describes scholar’s love for books written by writers of the past.
Explanation – A scholar passes his time in studying the books of famous writers who are dead. He is surrounded with books. Wherever he looks, he sees the books written by great writers. These books are the most faithful friends. They are always at his disposal. He can read them whenever he likes. In fact, he enjoys their company.
My hope ………. dust.
Reference – These lines have been taken from the poem ‘The Scholar’ composed by Robert Southey.
Context – In these lines the poet describes his own desire to become so great as great writers of the past.
Explanation – The poet has all his hopes attached with the great writers of past times. After his death he will join their company. He has great desire to be counted in the list of those who have become immortal in the world. Thus his name will always be remembered even after death. The poet has thus a firm belief that his scholar-like studies will earn a permanent name for him.